Darjeeling's name derives from a monastery called Dorje Ling which was built by the local tribal Denzongpas in 1765. Originally part of the Kingdom of Sikkim, it was inhabited by the Lepchas, a Nepali speaking tribe still native to the area. It was first visited by the British in 1829. In those days only about 100 people lived there, and the region in general was very thinly inhabited. (At that time the entire population of Sikkim was less than two thousand strong.) The foundations of the hill station were laid in 1836, when the British built a sanatorium there 'on account of its cool climate, for the purpose of enabling the servants of his Government, suffering from sickness, to avail themselves of its advantages'. It was soon realized that the climate was also ideal for growing tea, and by 1841 a flourishing industry had been established. The British ruling class of the time visited Darjeeling every summer. The picture below is from 1912.