''Do original stories by famous authors drive up prices?"
Yes. You referred to SF authors.
SF pulps with Asimov, Heinlein, etc stories sell at a premium.
Non-SF pulps with Asimov, Heinlein, etc stories sell at a premium.
[There was a 1950s issue of "Short Stories", I title I collect, that was very hard to find. It has a Robert Heinlein story. It took a few years, but I found a copy, filed, on purpose, in one of a dealer's SF pulp boxes.]
ERB, OAK, REH, etc., big-name SF authors push up the price of the pulps with their stories.
Sometimes the story in the pulp was re-written later on. So you need the pulp to read the original version. SF authors had letters published in SP pulps. Almost none of those letters are collected anywhere.