She doesn't overcome Yon-Rogg at the same stage. She doesn't grow as a person and overcome him. She zaps her little power-controller and then beats him with "power". That's not character growth. That's power level growth. And she doesn't earn it. It's artificially staged power growth.
Standing up from crashing a go cart is not character growth. Being harassed is not character growth. The growth that she maybe accrued happened off-screen, and that does nothing to actually show us character growth. We now have to assume, or be told, such.
She literally overcame nothing but a plot device. She didn't grow pre-"Intelligence Control", nor post-"Intelligence Control". Nothing that we were shown.
Edit: Also, you want to use Strange as a measuring stick? They tell the audience, and show us, that he has a photographic memory. He uses his astral form to study over months. Marvel also told us that he grew over the seemingly large amount of "time" he was in the Dark Dimension. We literally watch him grow from a scientist that doesn't believe s^&* into the Master of the Mystic Arts. There's a very obvious character arc to follow in that movie (a formula similar to Iron Man that they;ve regurgitated for most of their origin films).